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Every day we see stunning photos from our peers in the 500px community, but not often do we turn the lens back upon the photographer. The Portrait series focuses on remarkable 500px users who may have something to teach us about their field of photography. This week's feature is Kostas Maros, interviewed by Matt Knight.

Emotic motions III by kostas maros
Hi Kostas, could you tell us a little about yourself?
I am a 30 year old photographer from Basel in Switzerland. Mostly I do street, architecture and reportage photography. I also like portraits and creative, available-light shootings. Since September I have been working for a Swiss newspaper as a photographer. In January 2012 I started a world trip until the end of November 2012. When I get back I will assist a fashion-and commercial photographer.
What’s the best thing about being a photographer?
I love the creative part of photography. If you have an idea in mind and you try to realise your idea. Sometimes it works out very well, in other situations you face problems with your gear, the light, the image layout etc. Another thing I love about photography is to travel, to discover new places and cities. I usually prepare for a trip by searching interesting places I want to see on istockphotography.com. I also appreciate the moments of coming home, connecting the camera to the computer, looking over the pictures I made, selecting the good ones and erasing the bad ones.
Are there any parts, or things you would change?
Photographic material got cheaper in recent years with the sales on the Internet and the SLR-cameras, but there is room for improvement. It is already very easy to get really good stuff in the non-professional domain, whereas it is still very expensive to get complete equipment for professionals. Another thing which disturbs me is that there are still not enough Internet platforms which offer integral links for workshops, work-placement, photo gear, gallery links etc.

Ascension to the working temple by kostas maros
Do you have any memorable stories from any of your experiences with photography?
I have had a lot of good moments due to photography up to now. An example of a memorable happening for me was to meet and talk to René Burri, Magnum Photographer, at a private view in April 2011 at the Oslo Galerie (Switzerland). It was a few days after he got the "Swiss Photo Lifetime Achievement Award". Other exciting moments for me were to take pictures in Soweto (South Western Township) in South Africa and in the favela of Rocinha in Rio de Janeiro.
What makes your work different to anyone else’s?
I always try to create expressive pictures, to improve the perspectives, sometimes to combine the picture with a statement. My first goal is to show different/new views. I try to improve my work every day. There are a lot of good photographers out there. It is a hard job to reinvent yourself all the time but it keeps the creativity alive.
What makes a good photo?
For me a good picture isn’t a technically perfect shot, but a photo which touches people with an intense expression, a never seen perspective, an innovative idea or a profound topic.

Public sleepers by kostas maros
If you’re going out on a day trip what camera and what lenses do you take, compared to a more planned out photo shoot?
For a day trip I try to take light stuff with me: I only put my Canon 5D Mark II and 2 or 3 lenses like the Canon EF 16-35mm f/2.8L , the 50mm f/1.4 and sometimes the EF 85mm f1.8 with the filter system in my bag. If I want it even more light-weight I take the Leica M9 along. That is also the equipment I don't want to miss when I travel around. For longer trips I also bring my tripod. For photo shoots or weddings I take more different lenses, the tripod, reflectors, some flashes, more memory cards, additional batteries etc.?
Do you plan projects? Or take photos with a particular shot in mind?
When I started with photography 3 or 4 years ago I just shot whatever pleased me. In the last few months I started to think about different projects and series. I have a lot of projects in mind: one of them is the world tour which started on the 5th of January 2012 in Christchurch (New Zealand), across Australia, Fidji, Indonesia and will lead us through Asia where I want to visit countries like the Philippines, Laos, Cambodia, Bangladesh, India, Japan, China etc. to complete with the Trans-Siberian from Peking to Moscow (with stopovers in Ulan Bator and Irkutsk). I have planned different photographic series but will also have time for unplanned shoots.
I've heard that from a set of 100 photographs, a photographer may only be happy with 1 of them. How many shots do you take, and do you shoot for insurance?
It depends on the situation. Sometimes you need hundreds of shots to get a good one and another time you take a few shots and almost all of them are according to your expectations. In certain cases you have no choice because the motive is gone after a couple of seconds. But it certainly has become much easier with the digital era and the possibility to erase failed pictures without losing a lot of money.

Underground's life by kostas maros
What’s better, photographing by yourself being able to do what you want? Or shooting with friends?
Both sides have their advantages. It depends on my mood. If I work alone I am free to decide about my plans. I like to photograph alone when I travel, or to travel with someone who doesn't mind if I take my time to take pictures, but I also enjoy working with a friend on a project/series.
How important is it to have the best (and potentially the most expensive) gear? How much do you own yourself, and what couldn’t you leave the house without?
In my opinion it is not the most important thing to have the best & most expensive gear. It is more important to have a good eye, interesting ideas and a good deal of fantasy. It is possible to realise interesting views with a digital compact camera or even an iPhone. As far as I know there is a photographer who made an exhibition of photographs taken with his iPhone.
I own all the stuff I mentioned before. I am not a fan of renting, sometimes I share lenses with other photographers/friends. I have no problems to leave the house without my equipment, even if I often experience situations in which I miss my stuff.
Street/Landscape? People/Animals? DSLR/ SLR?
If I had to make a choice I would say Street, People, DSLR.
Which photographers, or artists, inspire you the most?
There are a lot of different photographers who inspire me every day. That can be photographers in my surroundings, friends and photographers in different photo communities, but also photographers like Josef Hoflehner for his black & white fine art works and Sacha Goldbergerfor his creativity and advertising photography. To mention some stars of the business: I am especially inspired by the works of lot of Magnum photographers like Martin Parr(for his sense of humor), Alex Webband Alex Majoli(for their strong photographs and ability of exceptional composition) and Bruce Gilden(for his approach and use of flash-light).
How important is post-editing? To what extent do you use computer software to improve your photos?
In my opinion the importance of post-editing grows every year. Most of the photographers are also good users of Photoshop/Lightroom and other post-production software. You have to hold the level if you want to be able to produce attractive photography. I personally use Lightroom and Photoshop to improve my pictures, but I still have a lot of work to do to increase my skills in post-editing. I hope that I will be able to spend more time on this part in the future.
How can new photographers improve their photography?
I think it is like in other domains. You have to practice a lot; the more you practice, the better you get. For my part, to get my equipment under control, it helped to read books & technical literature, to watch tutorials and to talk to experienced photographers. Further assistance came in the form of photo communities on the web, exhibitions or galleries where you can track good photographers and learn from their ability.
More and more people are gaining popularity through photo sharing sites such as 500px; are galleries still important?
In my judgement people can gain popularity through photo sharing sites such as 500px, and other ones. In any case, there are plenty of experienced and talented photographers in these communities and a few of them have gained popularity through these sites and have established themselves in the tough market of photography. However, galleries are still very important in my eyes as a gallery owner can provide individual support to photographers which is not always possible through a sharing site. Probably the number of online galleries & photo sharing sites, and the possibility to sell artworks on the web, will increase in the next years. From my point of view a good solution is a mix of both types of representation for photographers.

Paris mon amour by kostas maros
For more of Kostas' photography, check out his 500px page and his website.
Milky Way Over Death Valley by Jim Goldstein |
Every day we see stunning photos from our peers in the 500px community, but not often do we turn the lens back upon the photographer. The Portrait series focuses on remarkable 500px users who may have something to teach us about their field of photography. This week's feature is Jim Goldstein, interviewed by Matt Knight.
Hi Jim, could you tell us a little about yourself?
I'm a full-time professional photographer, based out of San Francisco, California who specializes in outdoor, nature and travel photography. I've been having fun behind the camera for over 15 years. In that time I've also been sharing my photography online on various photo forums, through my podcast and on my blog. Each year it keeps getting better and better.
What’s the best thing about being a photographer?
Creative discovery is the best thing about being a photographer. I get a natural high from the creative process and that high continues when I see others react to what I've created. I should note the creative process to me is the full spectrum of creation from finding/seeing my subjects to post-processing.
Are there any parts, or things you would change?
I look at things a little differently in that photography is about adapting as much as it is about discovery. Technology is always changing and that provides new creative opportunity. It would be easy to list things that are difficult or hard that I wish were different, but in reality I seldom think that way as it is never something that helps me move forward. I am constantly looking for opportunities to discover and create something new. That seldom or never happens looking at things in my rear view mirror.
San Francisco Foggy Evening View by Jim Goldstein |
What makes your work different to anyone else’s?
In all modesty, I like to think the differentiating factor in my photographic work is me. I bring a unique set of experience and quality to my photography. It'd be easy to say my style, my unique perspective or my knowledge of the areas I photograph, but really it comes down to who is behind the camera to make those things true. I am really driven to capture something new that is reflective of my creative & technical skills when in the field, or on an assignment, and I strive to have that shine through my work.
What makes a good photo?
I'm a firm believer that a good photo is one that can grab and hold a viewer's attention for an extended period of time... a minute, a day or longer. In this day and age, with so many photos that are only a mouse click away, the ability to hold a viewer's attention takes something special. Of course, the same can be said of prints at galleries, but these days most photography enthusiasts have an easier time scouring the Internet for great photography.
If you’re going out on a day trip what camera and what lenses do you take, compared to a more planned out photo shoot?
I'm a glutton for punishment as I take my gear with me everywhere. The exception is when photographing my 1 year old son when I use my iPhone 4 the majority of the time. By and large I always have my Canon 5D Mark II, Canon EF 16-35mm f/2.8L II, Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8L II IS and my Gitzo carbon fiber tripod.
White Sands Moonlight by Jim Goldstein |
Do you plan projects? Or take photos with a particular shot in mind?
I always have several projects running concurrently. Some projects are very long-term, while others are much shorter in duration to complete. I'm always working on something and planning shots in advance is always part of the equation whether for a project or not. Many times the shots I have in mind are kept in mind, but my more complex or future forward images are mapped out in a notebook I keep. The goal is to write out as many creative ideas as I have to 1. remember them, and 2. to build on my ideas.
I've heard that from a set of 100 photographs, a photographer may only be happy with 1 of them. How many shots do you take, and do you shoot for insurance?
It really depends on the subject I'm photographing. For example, a sporting event or wildlife subject may require many shots to be taken and produces fewer quality images due to timing or sharpness. On the other end of the spectrum, nature or landscape photos, where the subject is stationary, may require fewer photos, but span a broader time frame with changing lighting or varied compositions.
Ultimately, no matter what, you want to walk away from a shoot and highlight the very best of the best. If I walked away from a shoot with 50 great photos out of 1000 photos I'd still only want to show the best 2 or 5 photos unless there was something unique or special to highlight like a sequence. As for shooting for insurance I do, but in decreasing frequency. Over time experience helps reduce the need for this. But truth be told I'm a rather paranoid guy so I tend to side on the insurance side when it's a special moment or event.
What’s better, photographing by yourself being able to do what you want? Or shooting with friends?
Photographing with like-minded individuals is always fun. I've run photo-walks here in San Francisco with 50 people and I've hiked in the backcountry with 1 or 2 friends. In both instances it's great fun. The one exception is when I'm keeping a very aggressive travel schedule (traveling and shooting 18-20 hours a day) then it's easiest to shoot solo. I want my friends to remain my friends!

How important is it to have the best (and potentially the most expensive) gear? How much do you own yourself, and what couldn’t you leave the house without?
First and foremost I never travel anywhere without a camera. Whether that is my iPhone 4 or Canon 5D Mark II. I'm not fixated on having the most expensive gear. Whatever equipment I'm lucky enough to have I'll find a way to push it to its limits. It's the photographer not the gear that makes a photograph. That being said when traveling light, as noted earlier, I bring my Canon 5D Mark II, Canon EF 16-35mm f/2.8L II and Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8L II IS. I do own 4 or 5 more lenses beyond that and anything else that I need for specialty use I'll rent.
Street/Landscape? People/Animals? DSLR/ SLR?
Simply put I love photography, all types of photography. Given the opportunity I'll experiment taking photos of any subject. What people see most of mine is my nature, landscape and travel work, but in my personal library I have a variety of different types of photos. My personal passion though will always reside in the genre of landscape and nature photography. I shoot exclusively with digital SLRs, but I do have a film SLR still and I swear I'll use it again someday.
Which photographers, or any artists, inspire you the most?
Art Wolfe, Ansel Adams, Galen Rowell, Hiroshi Sugimoto and Elliott Erwitt are but a few of many photographers that I'm inspired by. In terms of inspiration though, there are numerous artists outside of photography that are also an influence including Josef Albers, Gerhard Richter, Pablo Picasso, Claude Monet and many others.
How important is post-editing? To what extent do you use computer software to improve your photos?
Post-processing is a critical step that is employed for all of my photographs. I am a stickler for color correction to help bring my photographs closer to what I perceived. While cameras have made leaps and bounds in technological advancements they're still non-thinking electronic devices. Their clinical representation of the world lacks the real-world interpretive dimensions that our eye and brain see before the camera. As to the extent of my post-processing, I lean towards a natural representation of my subjects. My work flow includes contrast, luminance, saturation and basic color correction adjustments for each of my images.

How can new photographers improve their photography?
The best tip I can provide to new photographers looking to improve their photography is to keep an open mind and never stop learning. And, for that matter, never stop experimenting. What you see from the best photographers are often a small percentage of images from their photo collection built upon years of experimenting and learning by experience. For every great photo you see there are often hundreds, if not thousands, of mediocre images that never made it.
More and more people are gaining popularity through photo sharing sites such as 500px; are galleries still important?
While I'm a huge fan of photo sharing sites like 500px, nothing will replace galleries or museums. Galleries and museums are exceptional places to both find inspiration and to showcase work. In addition to galleries and museums I'm extremely big on photobooks, both in print and electronic form such as iPad apps. The ability to showcase your work is important and by any means possible. Online photo sharing sites make it easy to access a variety of photographic work, but seeing a showcase print or book is an experience that all photo enthusiasts should experience.
Can you explain why you signed up, and what you like about 500px.com?
I found 500px by word of mouth, from a friend, and I was immediately drawn in by the great photography and sharp presentation. After creating an account I was impressed with the many features missing from other photo sharing sites such as integration to more robust metrics and and e-commerce functionality. Technical features aside, photo sharing sites for me excel when built upon a community of inspiring photographers. I immediately found that at 500px, making it easier and more motivating to be a part of the 500px community.

For more of Jim's photography, check out his 500px Profile and his blog. If you're a fan of his star trail photos you can also sign up, for free, to his ongoing, online Mastering Star Trail Photography Video Course.


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